See abcug on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w krótkich abcugach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "abcugować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Abzug<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “abcug”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “abcug”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1789<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">75, 1789, page 5</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Abzugbor.\nPolish abcug\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Abzug\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abcug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abcug\">\nBorrowed from German Abzug. First attested in 1789.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Abzugbor.\nPolish abcug\nBorrowed from German Abzug. First attested in 1789.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abcug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abcug m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧cug"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧cug"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interval, gap, distance"
],
"id": "en-abcug-pl-noun-zT2tST20",
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set phrases) interval, gap, distance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odstęp"
},
{
"word": "odległość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action taken as part of a plan"
],
"id": "en-abcug-pl-noun-fQE2kVIZ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) action taken as part of a plan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociągnięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit, tug"
],
"id": "en-abcug-pl-noun-bU-CqxYx",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) hit, tug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrącenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 25 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 27 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is left over of hemp on a brush after pulling over something"
],
"id": "en-abcug-pl-noun-8Ku6U0HM",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"left over",
"left over"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, obsolete) that which is left over of hemp on a brush after pulling over something"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.t͡suk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apt͡suk"
}
],
"word": "abcug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/apt͡suk",
"Rhymes:Polish/apt͡suk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w krótkich abcugach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "abcugować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Abzug<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “abcug”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “abcug”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1789<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">75, 1789, page 5</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Abzugbor.\nPolish abcug\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Abzug\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abcug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abcug\">\nBorrowed from German Abzug. First attested in 1789.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Abzugbor.\nPolish abcug\nBorrowed from German Abzug. First attested in 1789.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abcug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abcug m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧cug"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧cug"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"interval, gap, distance"
],
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except in set phrases) interval, gap, distance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odstęp"
},
{
"word": "odległość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"action taken as part of a plan"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) action taken as part of a plan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociągnięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hit, tug"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) hit, tug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrącenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"that which is left over of hemp on a brush after pulling over something"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"left over",
"left over"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, obsolete) that which is left over of hemp on a brush after pulling over something"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.t͡suk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apt͡suk"
}
],
"word": "abcug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abcug meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.